Uso/Use:
Los State verbs o Stative verbs son
verbos relacionados con el pensamiento, las sensaciones o los sentidos que
expresan estados más que acciones o actividades. Por este motivo, se suelen
usar con los tiempos verbales simples (como el presente simple o el presente perfecto simple) y no con los continuos.
State verbs or Stative verbs are verbs related to thought, sensations or senses that express states rather than actions or activities. For this reason, they are often used with simple verb tenses (such as the present simple or the present perfect simple) and not with the continuous ones.
Forma/ Shape:
Pueden ser agrupados en varias, como:
1. Verbos de Estado: Expresan opinión.
agree, think, believe,
disagree, feel, doubt, depend, understand, know, mean, remember, seem, look
(=seem), mind, suppose, guess, appear, matter, concern, realise
2. Verbos sobre Gustos
like, dislike, prefer, love, hate.
3. Verbos sobre Posesión
have, possess, belong, own,
owe, lack, include, involve
4. Verbos que expresan Características de algo
weigh, measure, consist, contain
5. Verbos que expresan Necesidad
need, want, wish, deserve…
6. Verbos relacionados con la percepción
sound, hear, taste, see,
smell, imagine, recognise, satisfy
They can be grouped into several, such as:
1. State Verbs: Express opinion.
agree, think, believe, disagree, feel, doubt,
depend, understand, know, mean, remember, seem, look (= seem), mind, suppose,
guess, appear, matter, concern, realize
2. Verbs about Tastes
like,
dislike, prefer, love, hate.
3. Verbs about Possession
have,
possess, belong, own, owe, lack, include, involve
4. Verbs that express Characteristics of something
weigh, measure, consist, contain
5. Verbs that express Need
need, want,
wish, deserve ...
6. Verbs related to perception
sound, hear, taste, see, smell, imagine, recognize,
satisfy
Ejemplo/
example:
I´m thinking about my summer vacations.
Estaba pensando en
mis vacaciones de verano.
He´s seeing the doctor tonight.
El está viendo al
doctor esta noche.
She´s having dinner with a friend.
Ella está tomando la
cena con un(a) amigo(a).
Mom´s tasting the soup to see if it´s ready.
Mamá está probando la
sopa para ver si está lista.
Why are you looking at me?
¿Por qué estás mirándome?
Ejercicios/
Exercises:
Choose the present simple
or present continuous. This exercise includes the verbs see, think, have, be,
and taste, which are sometimes stative.
Elija el presente simple o presente continuo. Este ejercicio
incluye los verbos ver, pensar, tener, ser y saborear, que a veces son
estativos.
1. My husband _____ (always/taste) the food while I'm cooking!
It's very annoying.
2. She_______ (have) a bath every
evening.
3. Luke___ (see) the doctor now.
4. He____ (have) a party next weekend.
5. This coffee____ (not/taste) right.
DYNAMIC VERBS
Uso/ Use:
En
la gramática inglesa un "verbo dinámico" significa que el verbo describe una acción en vez de un estado. Los verbos dinámicos a veces se
llaman "action verbs" ("verbos de acción").
In English grammar a
"dynamic verb" means that the verb describes an action instead of a
state. Dynamic verbs are sometimes called "action verbs".
Forma/
Shape:
Sujeto+ verbo dinamico
+ complement
Subject + verb dynamic
+ complement
Ejemplo/
Exercise:
·
"I can't talk right now, I'm eating dinner."
("No puedo hablar ahora, estoy cenando.")
("No puedo hablar ahora, estoy cenando.")
·
"Sorry, I'm out of breath because I've been
running."
("Perdón, estoy sin aliento porque he estado corriendo.")
("Perdón, estoy sin aliento porque he estado corriendo.")
·
"I didn't steal the necklace! I was sleeping when
someone broke into the shop!"
("¡No robé el collar! ¡Estaba durmiendo cuando alguien entró en la tienda a la fuerza!"
("¡No robé el collar! ¡Estaba durmiendo cuando alguien entró en la tienda a la fuerza!"
Ejercicios/ Exercises:
Decide si los verbos de las siguientes oraciones
son dinámicos o estáticos.
Decide
if the verbs of the following sentences are dynamic or static.
1 Helen likes reading historic novels.
2 My mother played with the baby.
3 I'm thinking about buying a car.
4 We feel he's angry with us.
5 He walk two hours every day.
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario